feat: automatic backup on launch, foreground, and photo library change

AutoBackupCoordinator (new):
- @MainActor singleton that owns all auto-backup decisions
- Phase model: idle / checking / autoBackingUp / disconnected
  - idle:          nothing pending or destination not set
  - checking:      reconciliation in progress before decision
  - autoBackingUp: coordinator-triggered BackupEngine run active
  - disconnected:  NAS offline, pending count queued for retry
- Combine subscription on BackupStatusService.$isRefreshing fires
  handleReconciliationComplete() on every reconcile completion — the
  single entry point for all auto-backup decisions
- Combine subscription on LANMonitor.$nasReachable fires
  handleNASReachable() which retries only when phase == .disconnected
- Guards: autoBackupEnabled, quiet hours, chargingOnlyMode + battery state
- canAutoBackup also blocks when engine.job.status.isActive to prevent
  double-start from concurrent photo library change + foreground events

BackupView:
- .task + .onChange(of: scenePhase) now call coordinator.onActive() instead
  of statusService.refresh() directly — coordinator decides whether to also
  start a backup after reconciliation completes
- ringContentID includes coordinator phase suffix → ring animates on
  checking/disconnected transitions
- ringCenterContent case 0: when engine is idle, shows:
  - disconnectedRingView if phase == .disconnected and needBackup > 0
    (wifi.slash icon, "Waiting for NAS", queued count)
  - checkingRingView if phase == .checking (spinner, "Checking…")
  - existing ringMainView otherwise
- ringColor: dim orange (0.35 opacity) when disconnected with pending items
- Pull-to-refresh reconciliation triggers auto-backup via Combine chain

ConnectionStore:
- autoBackupEnabled: Bool, default true, UserDefaults-persisted

SettingsView:
- AUTO BACKUP section at top with autoBackupEnabled toggle

BackgroundTaskManager:
- BGProcessingTask: quiet-hours guard, requiresExternalPower mirrors
  chargingOnlyMode, expiration handler calls engine.cancel() for clean exit
- BGAppRefreshTask: lightweight refresh only (no upload in background refresh)
- Both tasks reschedule themselves before doing any work

AppDelegate:
- UIDevice.current.isBatteryMonitoringEnabled = true for battery checks

NASBackupApp:
- AutoBackupCoordinator.shared injected as @StateObject + environmentObject

Co-Authored-By: Kutesir <kutesir@provoc.ug>
Co-Authored-By: Sentry <sentry@provoc.ug>

App/AppDelegate.swift

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ final class AppDelegate: NSObject, UIApplicationDelegate {
         _ application: UIApplication,
         didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplication.LaunchOptionsKey: Any]?
     ) -> Bool {
+        UIDevice.current.isBatteryMonitoringEnabled = true
         BackgroundTaskManager.registerTasks()
         requestNotificationPermission()
         setupLANMonitor()

App/NASBackupApp.swift

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ struct NASBackupApp: App {
     @StateObject private var engine = BackupEngine.shared
     @StateObject private var lanMonitor = LANMonitor.shared
     @StateObject private var statusService = BackupStatusService.shared
+    @StateObject private var coordinator = AutoBackupCoordinator.shared
 
     var body: some Scene {
         WindowGroup {
@@ -17,6 +18,7 @@ struct NASBackupApp: App {
                 .environmentObject(engine)
                 .environmentObject(lanMonitor)
                 .environmentObject(statusService)
+                .environmentObject(coordinator)
                 .preferredColorScheme(store.appearanceMode.resolvedScheme)
         }
     }

Features/Backup/BackupView.swift

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ struct BackupView: View {
     @EnvironmentObject var store: ConnectionStore
     @EnvironmentObject var lanMonitor: LANMonitor
     @EnvironmentObject var statusService: BackupStatusService
+    @EnvironmentObject var coordinator: AutoBackupCoordinator
     @StateObject private var vm = BackupViewModel()
     @Environment(\.scenePhase) private var scenePhase
 
@@ -92,10 +93,11 @@ struct BackupView: View {
                 }
                 .refreshable {
                     await statusService.refreshAndWait(force: true)
-                    // After reconciliation, clear stale failure if counts say all safe
                     if statusService.snapshot.needBackup == 0 {
                         engine.resolveSuccess()
                     }
+                    // handleReconciliationComplete() fires via Combine and will
+                    // start auto-backup if needed — no explicit call required here.
                 }
             }
 
@@ -132,13 +134,18 @@ struct BackupView: View {
         .animation(.spring(response: 0.35, dampingFraction: 0.82), value: engine.job.status == .completed)
         .animation(.spring(response: 0.35, dampingFraction: 0.82), value: vm.photosAuthStatus == .authorized)
         .task {
-            statusService.refresh(force: true)
+            // Kick off reconciliation and auto-backup on first appear.
+            coordinator.onActive()
         }
         .onChange(of: scenePhase) { phase in
-            if phase == .active { statusService.refresh(force: true) }
+            // Re-check every time the app returns to the foreground.
+            if phase == .active { coordinator.onActive() }
         }
         .onChange(of: lanMonitor.nasReachable) { reachable in
-            if reachable == true { statusService.refresh(force: true) }
+            // Belt-and-suspenders: coordinator handles this via Combine,
+            // but an explicit refresh here ensures the stats strip updates
+            // even when the coordinator's phase guard is not .disconnected.
+            if reachable == true { statusService.refresh(force: false) }
         }
         .onChange(of: store.savedConnection?.remotePath) { _ in
             statusService.refresh(force: true)
@@ -211,21 +218,41 @@ struct BackupView: View {
 
     // ID that changes on both page swipe and status transition — drives the ring animation
     private var ringContentID: String {
+        let enginePart: String
         switch resolvedStatus {
-        case .idle, .cancelled: return "\(ringPage)_idle"
+        case .idle, .cancelled: enginePart = "idle"
-        case .preparing:        return "\(ringPage)_preparing"
+        case .preparing:        enginePart = "prep"
-        case .running:          return "\(ringPage)_running"
+        case .running:          enginePart = "run"
-        case .paused:           return "\(ringPage)_paused"
+        case .paused:           enginePart = "pause"
-        case .completed:        return "\(ringPage)_done"
+        case .completed:        enginePart = "done"
-        case .failed:           return "\(ringPage)_failed"
+        case .failed:           enginePart = "fail"
         }
+        // Include coordinator phase so ring animates on checking/disconnected transitions
+        let coordSuffix: String
+        switch coordinator.phase {
+        case .checking:      coordSuffix = "_chk"
+        case .disconnected:  coordSuffix = "_disc"
+        case .autoBackingUp: coordSuffix = "_auto"
+        case .idle:          coordSuffix = ""
+        }
+        return "\(ringPage)_\(enginePart)\(coordSuffix)"
     }
 
     @ViewBuilder
     private var ringCenterContent: some View {
         switch ringPage {
         case 0:
+            // Engine activity always takes priority.
+            // Coordinator states are shown only when the engine is idle.
+            if engine.job.status.isActive {
                 ringMainView
+            } else if coordinator.phase == .disconnected, statusService.snapshot.needBackup > 0 {
+                disconnectedRingView
+            } else if coordinator.phase == .checking {
+                checkingRingView
+            } else {
+                ringMainView
+            }
 
         case 1: // Need backup
             VStack(spacing: 4) {
@@ -355,9 +382,45 @@ struct BackupView: View {
         }
     }
 
+    // MARK: — Coordinator ring states (shown when engine is idle)
+
+    @ViewBuilder
+    private var checkingRingView: some View {
+        VStack(spacing: 10) {
+            ProgressView()
+                .scaleEffect(0.85)
+                .tint(AppTheme.inkTertiary)
+            Text("Checking…")
+                .font(AppTheme.caption())
+                .foregroundStyle(AppTheme.inkTertiary)
+        }
+    }
+
+    @ViewBuilder
+    private var disconnectedRingView: some View {
+        VStack(spacing: 8) {
+            Image(systemName: "wifi.slash")
+                .font(.system(size: 26, weight: .light))
+                .foregroundStyle(Color(red: 1.0, green: 0.58, blue: 0.0).opacity(0.75))
+            Text("Waiting for NAS")
+                .font(.system(size: 13, weight: .medium))
+                .foregroundStyle(AppTheme.inkSecondary)
+            if coordinator.pendingAtDisconnect > 0 {
+                Text("\(coordinator.pendingAtDisconnect) queued")
+                    .font(AppTheme.micro(11))
+                    .foregroundStyle(AppTheme.inkTertiary)
+                    .contentTransition(.numericText())
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     private var ringColor: Color {
         if resolvedStatus.isActive { return Color(red: 1.0, green: 0.58, blue: 0.0) }
         if case .failed = resolvedStatus { return AppTheme.destructive }
+        // Disconnected with pending items: dim orange pulse
+        if coordinator.phase == .disconnected, statusService.snapshot.needBackup > 0 {
+            return Color(red: 1.0, green: 0.58, blue: 0.0).opacity(0.35)
+        }
         if statusService.snapshot.phoneTotal > 0 && statusService.snapshot.needBackup == 0 {
             return AppTheme.positive
         }

Features/Settings/SettingsView.swift

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ struct SettingsView: View {
             ScrollView {
                 VStack(spacing: AppTheme.sectionGap) {
                     appearanceSection
+                    autoBackupSection
                     LANTriggerSection()
                     networkStatusSection
                     mediaSection
@@ -41,6 +42,26 @@ struct SettingsView: View {
         }
     }
 
+    // MARK: — Auto Backup
+
+    private var autoBackupSection: some View {
+        VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 8) {
+            sectionLabel("AUTO BACKUP")
+
+            VStack(spacing: 0) {
+                ToggleRow(
+                    icon: "arrow.clockwise.icloud",
+                    title: "Auto backup",
+                    subtitle: "Back up new photos automatically when the app opens",
+                    isOn: $store.autoBackupEnabled
+                )
+            }
+            .background(AppTheme.surfaceRaised)
+            .clipShape(RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: AppTheme.radius, style: .continuous))
+            .shadow(color: AppTheme.cardShadow, radius: 12, x: 0, y: 2)
+        }
+    }
+
     // MARK: — Appearance
 
     private var appearanceSection: some View {

Kisani.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 		01610BD782FA7F00787E8CB5 /* NASConnection.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = DAF503BCE3AEDC25F4D35083 /* NASConnection.swift */; };
 		0555485F0FD9D1D724B98B0D /* PhotoLibraryProtocol.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 35D2B8E1C4BBB260BC1EBA2B /* PhotoLibraryProtocol.swift */; };
 		06C876CCC3F66517F663B410 /* BrowseView.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 6004FE7B107CC60894EDC434 /* BrowseView.swift */; };
+		0DAD4787CA9EA8E7EFA4E65E /* AutoBackupCoordinator.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 909C89562F7A0F4D4ECAFD7E /* AutoBackupCoordinator.swift */; };
 		0E446A91CD30C2905B8E215F /* BackupManifest.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 966927456571CE45600BEF75 /* BackupManifest.swift */; };
 		0E4948C8E3326DF859341942 /* LoginView.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = F052EE8B0A757532E4BCBCCD /* LoginView.swift */; };
 		0F80FDE64AF87518C6563CEC /* SceneDelegate.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 354D31602CFEC56D0D219F41 /* SceneDelegate.swift */; };
@@ -106,10 +107,11 @@
 		84D7C31A6C73BBF5B8CBDCF2 /* LANTriggerSection.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = LANTriggerSection.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		86B66D4FB8A7E26BEE807C44 /* Info.plist */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = text.plist; path = Info.plist; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		8AC6E57C1203C70B43C3A789 /* BackgroundTaskManager.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = BackgroundTaskManager.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
+		909C89562F7A0F4D4ECAFD7E /* AutoBackupCoordinator.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = AutoBackupCoordinator.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		90F628AC04DC05FDCBAE52D9 /* SyncView.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = SyncView.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		966927456571CE45600BEF75 /* BackupManifest.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = BackupManifest.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		9EF7C3E36ACFD6096DE0677A /* ConnectViewModel.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = ConnectViewModel.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
-		A1DAA26CE0A4DFFDD90370F2 /* PrivacyInfo.xcprivacy */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = text.xml; path = PrivacyInfo.xcprivacy; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
+		A1DAA26CE0A4DFFDD90370F2 /* PrivacyInfo.xcprivacy */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; path = PrivacyInfo.xcprivacy; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		B3306187119851CE3E989408 /* MainTabView.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = MainTabView.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		B70F1C01E131F5F2798200E2 /* HistoryView.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = HistoryView.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		BBBDD83322981C31F4DE00FF /* SavedConnections.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = SavedConnections.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
@@ -124,7 +126,7 @@
 		E309F9924060F6C3C2FE36D4 /* AppTheme.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = AppTheme.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		E956B8562EDB9259034CF8FF /* AppMenuView.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = AppMenuView.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		E987653F4F7129568656EFDE /* BackupResult.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = BackupResult.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
-		ED5F358675A200A5C0FF2289 /* NASBackup.app */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; explicitFileType = wrapper.application; includeInIndex = 0; path = NASBackup.app; sourceTree = BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR; };
+		ED5F358675A200A5C0FF2289 /* NASBackup.app */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; includeInIndex = 0; lastKnownFileType = wrapper.application; path = NASBackup.app; sourceTree = BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR; };
 		EF029B56DE72F2D5D7977D95 /* SFTPService.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = SFTPService.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		F052EE8B0A757532E4BCBCCD /* LoginView.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = LoginView.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		F0987D44494F1385E8D4876F /* KisaniLogoMark.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = KisaniLogoMark.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
@@ -246,6 +248,7 @@
 		5C5F3DAEDF1D5405A8D0FEA8 /* Services */ = {
 			isa = PBXGroup;
 			children = (
+				909C89562F7A0F4D4ECAFD7E /* AutoBackupCoordinator.swift */,
 				8AC6E57C1203C70B43C3A789 /* BackgroundTaskManager.swift */,
 				75FEBDDA82656772FE30609D /* BackupEngine.swift */,
 				FC516E4CBDFA09B6D04937D6 /* BackupStatusService.swift */,
@@ -439,6 +442,7 @@
 				LastUpgradeCheck = 1500;
 				TargetAttributes = {
 					009689A0ADEB4878A288991E = {
+						DevelopmentTeam = "";
 						ProvisioningStyle = Automatic;
 					};
 					3362521ADE965E6BA3383045 = {
@@ -490,6 +494,7 @@
 				A43FF80A5C7FC09E07294B60 /* AppDelegate.swift in Sources */,
 				17DBE498E2505814F5F40D6E /* AppMenuView.swift in Sources */,
 				97E28F8EF7418C7D7A4797B1 /* AppTheme.swift in Sources */,
+				0DAD4787CA9EA8E7EFA4E65E /* AutoBackupCoordinator.swift in Sources */,
 				957976696AD0F01A7BA054DE /* BackgroundTaskManager.swift in Sources */,
 				C0709000E6CAE98224DE4D98 /* BackupEngine.swift in Sources */,
 				67149DE0D19696D9327AEBAB /* BackupError.swift in Sources */,
@@ -567,7 +572,6 @@
 				ASSETCATALOG_COMPILER_APPICON_NAME = AppIcon;
 				CODE_SIGN_ENTITLEMENTS = NASBackup.entitlements;
 				CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY = "iPhone Developer";
-				DEVELOPMENT_TEAM = K8BLMMR883;
 				INFOPLIST_FILE = App/Info.plist;
 				LD_RUNPATH_SEARCH_PATHS = (
 					"$(inherited)",
@@ -747,7 +751,6 @@
 				ASSETCATALOG_COMPILER_APPICON_NAME = AppIcon;
 				CODE_SIGN_ENTITLEMENTS = NASBackup.entitlements;
 				CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY = "iPhone Developer";
-				DEVELOPMENT_TEAM = K8BLMMR883;
 				INFOPLIST_FILE = App/Info.plist;
 				LD_RUNPATH_SEARCH_PATHS = (
 					"$(inherited)",

Services/AutoBackupCoordinator.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+import Foundation
+import Combine
+import UIKit
+import os.log
+
+private let log = Logger(subsystem: "com.albert.nasbackup", category: "AutoBackup")
+
+/// Decides when to start backup automatically and tracks the high-level app phase.
+///
+/// Phase model:
+///   idle         — no pending work, or destination not configured
+///   checking     — reconciliation running, awaiting the pending-queue size
+///   autoBackingUp — coordinator-triggered backup running
+///   disconnected — NAS offline while items are queued; will retry when reachable
+///
+/// Active-backup states (running/paused/completed/failed) are owned by BackupEngine.job
+/// and are read directly by BackupView — the coordinator does not duplicate them.
+@MainActor
+final class AutoBackupCoordinator: ObservableObject {
+    static let shared = AutoBackupCoordinator()
+
+    enum Phase: Equatable {
+        case idle
+        case checking
+        case autoBackingUp
+        case disconnected
+    }
+
+    @Published private(set) var phase: Phase = .idle
+    @Published private(set) var pendingAtDisconnect: Int = 0
+
+    private let engine        = BackupEngine.shared
+    private let statusService = BackupStatusService.shared
+    private let store         = ConnectionStore.shared
+    private let lanMonitor    = LANMonitor.shared
+
+    private var cancellables = Set<AnyCancellable>()
+
+    // MARK: — Init
+
+    private init() {
+        setupObservation()
+    }
+
+    private func setupObservation() {
+        // Fires when reconciliation transitions from running → done.
+        // dropFirst() skips the initial subscription value so we don't fire on
+        // startup before the first real reconciliation has run.
+        statusService.$isRefreshing
+            .dropFirst()
+            .filter { !$0 }
+            .receive(on: RunLoop.main)
+            .sink { [weak self] _ in self?.handleReconciliationComplete() }
+            .store(in: &cancellables)
+
+        // Fires when NAS transitions to reachable — only acts when in .disconnected phase
+        // so we don't duplicate the trigger on initial startup or during active backup.
+        lanMonitor.$nasReachable
+            .dropFirst()
+            .compactMap { $0 }
+            .filter { $0 }
+            .receive(on: RunLoop.main)
+            .sink { [weak self] _ in self?.handleNASReachable() }
+            .store(in: &cancellables)
+    }
+
+    // MARK: — External triggers
+
+    /// Call when the app becomes active: on first launch, foreground resume, or session unlock.
+    /// Safe to call repeatedly — guards prevent redundant reconciliation.
+    func onActive() {
+        guard !engine.job.status.isActive else { return }
+        guard store.savedConnection != nil else { return }
+        phase = .checking
+        statusService.refresh(force: true)
+        // handleReconciliationComplete() fires via Combine when the refresh settles
+    }
+
+    // MARK: — Combine handlers
+
+    private func handleReconciliationComplete() {
+        let snapshot = statusService.snapshot
+
+        // No destination configured yet
+        guard let conn = store.savedConnection, conn.remotePath != "/" else {
+            phase = .idle
+            return
+        }
+
+        // Nothing to back up — clear any stale state
+        guard snapshot.needBackup > 0 else {
+            phase = .idle
+            pendingAtDisconnect = 0
+            return
+        }
+
+        // NAS offline — queue pending count and wait for reachability
+        if snapshot.connectionState == .offline {
+            pendingAtDisconnect = snapshot.needBackup
+            phase = .disconnected
+            log.info("NAS offline — \(snapshot.needBackup) items queued")
+            return
+        }
+
+        // Auto-backup setting is off — show count but don't start
+        guard store.autoBackupEnabled else {
+            phase = .idle
+            return
+        }
+
+        triggerAutoBackupIfNeeded(conn: conn)
+    }
+
+    private func handleNASReachable() {
+        guard case .disconnected = phase else { return }
+        log.info("NAS reachable again — rescheduling auto-check")
+        onActive()
+    }
+
+    // MARK: — Auto-backup trigger
+
+    private func triggerAutoBackupIfNeeded(conn: NASConnection) {
+        guard canAutoBackup else { return }
+
+        let pending = statusService.snapshot.needBackup
+        log.info("Auto-backup triggered: \(pending) pending items → \(conn.remotePath)")
+
+        phase = .autoBackingUp
+        pendingAtDisconnect = 0
+
+        Task {
+            do {
+                _ = try await engine.run(connection: conn, filter: store.backupFilter)
+            } catch {
+                log.error("Auto-backup error: \(error.localizedDescription)")
+            }
+            // engine.run() calls refreshAfterBackup() which triggers reconciliation.
+            // handleReconciliationComplete() will fire again and reset phase.
+            if case .autoBackingUp = phase { phase = .idle }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // MARK: — Guards
+
+    private var canAutoBackup: Bool {
+        // Already running
+        guard !engine.job.status.isActive else { return false }
+        // Quiet hours
+        guard !store.isInQuietHours else {
+            log.info("Auto-backup skipped — quiet hours active")
+            return false
+        }
+        // Charging-only mode
+        guard isBatteryOK else {
+            log.info("Auto-backup skipped — not charging (chargingOnlyMode enabled)")
+            return false
+        }
+        return true
+    }
+
+    private var isBatteryOK: Bool {
+        guard store.chargingOnlyMode else { return true }
+        let state = UIDevice.current.batteryState
+        // .unknown covers simulator and unavailable reads — allow in those cases
+        return state == .charging || state == .full || state == .unknown
+    }
+}

Services/BackgroundTaskManager.swift

@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 import Foundation
 import BackgroundTasks
+import os.log
+
+private let log = Logger(subsystem: "com.albert.nasbackup", category: "BGTask")
 
 final class BackgroundTaskManager {
     static let backupTaskID  = "com.albert.nasbackup.backup"
@@ -26,12 +29,13 @@ final class BackgroundTaskManager {
     static func scheduleBackup(delay: TimeInterval = 30) {
         let request = BGProcessingTaskRequest(identifier: backupTaskID)
         request.requiresNetworkConnectivity = true
-        request.requiresExternalPower = false
+        // Respect chargingOnlyMode: if set, only run when plugged in.
+        request.requiresExternalPower = ConnectionStore.shared.chargingOnlyMode
         request.earliestBeginDate = Date(timeIntervalSinceNow: delay)
         do {
             try BGTaskScheduler.shared.submit(request)
         } catch {
-            print("BGTask schedule failed: \(error)")
+            log.warning("BGProcessingTask schedule failed: \(error.localizedDescription)")
         }
     }
 
@@ -41,31 +45,71 @@ final class BackgroundTaskManager {
         do {
             try BGTaskScheduler.shared.submit(request)
         } catch {
-            print("BGRefresh schedule failed: \(error)")
+            log.warning("BGAppRefreshTask schedule failed: \(error.localizedDescription)")
         }
     }
 
+    // MARK: — BGProcessingTask: best-effort full backup
+
     private static func handleBackupTask(_ task: BGProcessingTask) {
-        scheduleBackup()
+        scheduleBackup()  // Reschedule before doing any work so we always get a next shot
-        task.expirationHandler = { Task { await BackupEngine.shared.cancel() } }
+
-        Task { @MainActor in
-            do {
         let store = ConnectionStore.shared
-                guard let connection = store.savedConnection else {
+
+        // Quiet hours: skip silently — next scheduled slot will try again
+        guard !store.isInQuietHours else {
+            log.info("BGBackup skipped — quiet hours")
+            task.setTaskCompleted(success: true)
+            return
+        }
+
+        guard let connection = store.savedConnection, connection.remotePath != "/" else {
+            log.info("BGBackup skipped — no destination configured")
             task.setTaskCompleted(success: false)
             return
         }
-                let filter = store.backupFilter
+
-                _ = try await BackupEngine.shared.run(connection: connection, filter: filter, triggeredByLAN: true)
+        // Expiration handler: cancel current upload cleanly.
+        // BackupEngine.cancel() sets isCancelled = true; the upload loop checks this
+        // between files and exits. defer { transfer.disconnect() } in engine.run()
+        // ensures the NAS connection is always closed before iOS reclaims the slot.
+        task.expirationHandler = {
+            log.warning("BGBackup expiring — cancelling upload")
+            Task { @MainActor in BackupEngine.shared.cancel() }
+        }
+
+        Task { @MainActor in
+            do {
+                log.info("BGBackup starting")
+                _ = try await BackupEngine.shared.run(
+                    connection: connection,
+                    filter: store.backupFilter,
+                    triggeredByLAN: true
+                )
+                log.info("BGBackup completed")
                 task.setTaskCompleted(success: true)
             } catch {
+                log.error("BGBackup failed: \(error.localizedDescription)")
                 task.setTaskCompleted(success: false)
             }
         }
     }
 
+    // MARK: — BGAppRefreshTask: lightweight status check only
+
     private static func handleRefreshTask(_ task: BGAppRefreshTask) {
-        scheduleAppRefresh()
+        scheduleAppRefresh()  // Always reschedule
+
+        task.expirationHandler = {
+            task.setTaskCompleted(success: false)
+        }
+
+        Task { @MainActor in
+            // Light metadata-only refresh — no NAS upload, just phone count update.
+            // This keeps the cached status fresh so the dashboard shows accurate data
+            // when the user opens the app.
+            BackupStatusService.shared.refresh(force: false)
             task.setTaskCompleted(success: true)
         }
     }
+}

Shared/Persistence/ConnectionStore.swift

@@ -63,6 +63,11 @@ final class ConnectionStore: ObservableObject {
         didSet { UserDefaults.standard.set(localRetentionDays, forKey: "localRetentionDays") }
     }
 
+    // Auto-backup: default on after first destination is configured
+    @Published var autoBackupEnabled: Bool {
+        didSet { UserDefaults.standard.set(autoBackupEnabled, forKey: "autoBackupEnabled") }
+    }
+
     // Cellular & remote access
     @Published var allowCellularBackup: Bool {
         didSet { UserDefaults.standard.set(allowCellularBackup, forKey: "allowCellularBackup") }
@@ -89,6 +94,7 @@ final class ConnectionStore: ObservableObject {
         onboardingPhotoShown   = UserDefaults.standard.bool(forKey: "onboardingPhotoShown")
         appearanceMode         = AppearanceMode(rawValue: UserDefaults.standard.string(forKey: "appearanceMode") ?? "") ?? .system
         localRetentionDays     = UserDefaults.standard.object(forKey: "localRetentionDays") as? Int ?? 0
+        autoBackupEnabled      = UserDefaults.standard.object(forKey: "autoBackupEnabled") as? Bool ?? true
         allowCellularBackup    = UserDefaults.standard.object(forKey: "allowCellularBackup") as? Bool ?? false
         useTailscaleWhenRemote = UserDefaults.standard.object(forKey: "useTailscaleWhenRemote") as? Bool ?? false
         tailscaleHost          = UserDefaults.standard.string(forKey: "tailscaleHost") ?? ""